The Ontario Hummingbird Project
Understanding the life cycle of Ontario's hummingbirds
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Ontario Native Plants List
This is a list of plants that are native to Ontario that can be used to attract hummingbirds to your garden. You can jump to a specific plant type by clicking the links below. To see pictures of these plants, click on the latin names (this will open a new browser window).

Click here for more information about USDA Zones.

Shrubs
Latin Name Common Name Flower Colour Height Bloom Time USDA Zone
Lonicera canadensis American Fly-honeysuckle Green/Yellow 3 ft April to May 3
Lonicera dioica Mountain Honeysuckle Orange/Red 3-7 ft May 2
Lonicera hirsuta Hairy Honeysuckle Yellow 3-9 ft May to July 2
Lonicera involucrata Bracted Honeysuckle Yellow 3-9 ft June to July 2
Ribes americanum Wild Black Currant Green/Yellow 3-5 ft April to May 3
Ribes glandulosum Skunk Currant Yellow 3-5 ft April to May 2
Ribes hirtellum Smooth Currant Green/Red 3-5 ft April to May 2
Ribes oxyacanthoides Canada Gooseberry White 3-5 ft April to May 2
Ribes triste Swamp Red Currant Red 2-3 ft April to May 2
Vines
Latin Name Common Name Flower Colour Height Bloom Time USDA Zone
Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Orange/Red 5-60 ft July to August 4
Trees
Latin Name Common Name Flower Colour Height Bloom Time USDA Zone
Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Tree Yellow/Orange 40-100 ft April to May 4
Perennials
Latin Name Common Name Flower Colour Height Bloom Time USDA Zone
Agastache foeniculum Giant Blue Hyssop Blue/Purple 3-4 ft August 3
Aquilegia canadensis Columbine Red 1-2 ft May to June 2
Astragalus canadensis Canada Milk Vetch Cream 2-4 ft July to August 3
Castilleja coccinea Scarlet Indian-paintbrush Red/Green 1-2 ft May to June 2
Chelone glabra White Turtlehead White 1-3 ft July to September 3
Epilobium angustifolium Fireweed Purple 3-5 ft June to August 2
Epupatorium maculatum Joe Pye Weed Purple 4-6 ft July to September 4
Epupatorium purpureum Joe Pye Weed Purple 4-6 ft July to September 4
Hibiscus moscheutos Swamp Rose Mallow Pink 3-7 ft July to August 4
Lilium canadense Canada Lily Yellow/Orange/
Red
4-6 ft June to July 4(3)
Lilium michiganense Michigan Lily Orange/Red 3-5 ft June to July 4
Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower Red 2-5 ft July to September 3
Lobelia inflata Indian-tobacco White/Purple 1-3 ft July to September 4(3)
Lobelia siphilitica Great Blue Lobelia Blue/Purple 2-3 ft July to September 4(3)
Lobelia spicata Pale-spiked Lobelia White/Blue 1-4 ft June to August 4(3)
Monarda didyma Red Bee Balm Red 1-4 ft June to August 3
Penstemon digitalis Foxglove Beardtongue White 2-4 ft June to July 3(2)
Penstemon gracilis Slender Beard-tongue Purple 1-1.5 ft May to August 3
Penstemon hirsutus Hairy Beardtongue Purple 2-3 ft May to July 3
Silphium perfolaitum Cup Plant Yellow 6-8 ft August to September 4
Silene virginica Fire Pink Scarlet 1-2 ft May to June 4(3)
Annuals
Latin Name Common Name Flower Colour Height Bloom Time USDA Zone
Impatiens capensis Spotted Jewel-weed Red/Orange 3-5 ft August to September 2